此次的行动是根据经修订的美国政府第 13224 号行政命令 (E.O.) 采取的。OFAC 于 2007 年 10 月 25 日根据第 13224 号行政令将 IRGC-QF 列入制裁名单,因为该组织向多个恐怖组织提供物质支持。美国国务院于 2001 年 10 月 31 日根据第 13224 号行政令将真主党指定为特别指定的全球恐怖主义组织 (SDGT)。
在马绍尔群岛注册,总部位于中国的 Star Ocean Shipmanage Ltd. 是悬挂巴拿马国旗的 ETERNAL SUCCESS (IMO:9307633)、悬挂巴拿马国旗的 ETERNAL 8 (IMO:9232448) 和悬挂巴拿马国旗的 ETERNAL PEACE (IMO:9259745) 的船舶管理人、技术管理人和运营商。据称最近在 2024 年 7 月,伊斯兰革命卫队-圣城旅利用“ETERNAL SUCCESS”号为非法贸易提供便利,操纵其自动识别系统以掩盖其行动,同时驶向东亚,在那里它通过船对船转运将货物转移到另一艘油轮上。与其姊妹舰类似,ETERNAL 8 也参与了 IRGC-QF 的货物转运。
Star Ocean Shipmanage Ltd. 根据经修订的第 13224 号行政令被认定为伊斯兰革命卫队驻港组织提供物质协助、赞助或财务、物质或技术支持,或向 IRGC-QF 提供商品或服务。ETERNAL SUCCESS、ETERNAL 8 和 ETERNAL PEACE 被确定为 Star Ocean Shipmanage Ltd. 拥有权益的财产。
就在2024年夏天,名为SERENE I的船只代表美国制裁的、黎巴嫩真主党关联的、位于黎巴嫩的公司Concepto Screen SAL Offshore,在伊朗装载了IRGC-QF所有的货物。同样,悬挂巴拿马旗的FENG TAI(IMO编号:9248473)代表Concepto Screen SAL Offshore,从伊朗运送了IRGC-QF的货物到中国。位于香港的Tai Feng Hai Shipping Limited是FENG TAI的登记所有者。
Tai Feng Hai Shipping Limited 根据经修订的第 13224 号行政令被认定为对 IRGC-QF 提供实质性协助、赞助或提供财务、物质或技术支持,或向 IRGC-QF 提供商品或服务。FENG TAI 被确定为 Tai Feng Hai Shipping Limited 拥有权益的财产。
下载:美国对华BIS实体清单(共835家)(2018.8.1-2024.5.9)
所述实体和船只均被添加了次级制裁标识。
美方基于上述理由此次制裁的2家中国(含中国香港)实体为:
STAR OCEAN SHIPMANAGE LTD, Room 1706A, 17th Floor, Building A, World Trade Tower 6, Xianggang Zhonglu, Shinan Qu, Qingdao, Shandong, China; Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Majuro, Ajeltake Island, Marshall Islands; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Organization Established Date 20 Oct 2021; Identification Number IMO 6272611; Registration Number 111373 (Marshall Islands) [SDGT] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS).
TAI FENG HAI SHIPPING LIMITED, Rm 06,17/F., Wellborne Commercial Centre, 8 Java Road North Point, Hong Kong, China; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Organization Established Date 16 Jan 2023; Identification Number IMO 6388418; Business Registration Number 74777887 (Hong Kong) [SDGT] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE).
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美方基于上述理由此次制裁的4艘船只为:
ETERNAL 8 (3E3694) Crude Oil Tanker Panama flag; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Vessel Registration Identification IMO 9232448; MMSI 352001640 (vessel) [SDGT] (Linked To: STAR OCEAN SHIPMANAGE LTD).
ETERNAL PEACE (3E3831) Crude Oil Tanker Panama flag; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Vessel Registration Identification IMO 9259745; MMSI 352002158 (vessel) [SDGT] (Linked To: STAR OCEAN SHIPMANAGE LTD).
ETERNAL SUCCESS (3E4722) Crude Oil Tanker Panama flag; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Vessel Registration Identification IMO 9307633; MMSI 352002970 (vessel) [SDGT] (Linked To: STAR OCEAN SHIPMANAGE LTD).
FENG TAI (3E4959) Crude Oil Tanker Panama flag; Secondary sanctions risk: section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224, as amended by Executive Order 13886; Vessel Registration Identification IMO 9248473; MMSI 352002635 (vessel) [SDGT] (Linked To: TAI FENG HAI SHIPPING LIMITED).
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