2023年11月中旬空运上涨的原因是什么？

目前来看，根本原因在于下述这张图：

The air freight shipping procedure: a complete overvie空运货物的程序：完整概述

So, how does an air freight shipment take place? What are the steps involved in this type of service? Let’s take a panoramic view of the entire process.
那么，空运货物是如何进行的呢？这种服务涉及哪些步骤？让我们全面了解整个过程。

Step 1: Preparation and packaging of goods 

步骤1:货物的准备和包装

Once the process is initiated, it is essential to properly package the goods to withstand the rigors of air transportation. Adhering to air cargo packaging requirements (I.A.T.A. rules), including prohibitions on hazardous materials or perishable products, is crucial. Clearly label the packages with appropriate shipping information and handling instructions.
一旦启动了流程，就必须正确包装货物以承受空运的严苛条件。遵守空运货物包装要求（I.A.T.A.规定），包括禁止使用危险品或易腐产品，非常重要。请在包裹上清晰标注适当的运输信息和操作指示。

Step 2: Booking and documentation
步骤2：预订和文件准备

The company interested in the service must contact the air freight forwarder to initiate the booking process. They must provide shipment details, such as the type of goods, weight, dimensions, and destination. At this stage, the necessary documentation must be completed to ensure full compliance with international transportation regulations.
有兴趣使用该服务的公司必须联系空运货代以启动预订流程。他们必须提供货物的类型、重量、尺寸和目的地等装运细节。在此阶段，必须完成必要的文件工作，以确保符合国际运输规定的全部要求。

Step 3: Customs clearance and security screening
第三步：海关清关和安全检查

The necessary documentation must be presented to the customs authorities for clearance, in addition to complying with international trade regulations and customs requirements. The air freight forwarder also ensures proper security screening of the goods and meets the required security standards.
除了遵守国际贸易法规和海关要求外，必须向海关当局提交必要的文件以进行清关。空运货代还确保对货物进行适当的安全检查，并满足所需的安全标准。

Step 4: Loading and transport of goods
步骤4：货物的装载和运输

The cargo is delivered to the designated airport or facility for loading onto the aircraft. All proper loading procedures are strictly followed to ensure the safe and protected positioning of the goods inside the aircraft.
货物被送到指定的机场或设施，用于装载到飞机上。严格遵循所有适当的装载程序，以确保货物在飞机内部的安全和保护定位。

Step 5: Tracking and monitoring of air shipment
步骤5：空运的跟踪和监控

The air freight forwarder provides a tracking number to enable the company to monitor the status and location of the shipment in real-time. This ensures the ability to stay informed about any potential delays or receive constant updates on the progress of the shipment.
空运货代提供一个跟踪号码，使公司能够实时监控货物的状态和位置。这确保了及时了解任何潜在延误或持续更新货物进展的能力。

Step 6: Arrival and delivery
步骤6：到达和交付

Upon arrival at the destination airport, the goods undergo the necessary customs procedures. Once this stage is completed, the final delivery of the goods to the intended destination takes place.
抵达目的地机场后，货物将进行必要的海关手续。一旦完成这个阶段，货物将最终交付到预定的目的地。

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